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Christophe
29 Jul, 2004

Murder by Playstation!!

PALGN Feature | The oldest debate in games is back.
Just as we thought the debate of videogame violence and it's psychological implications was grinding to an ignominous halt, the argument returned anew today. Any UK readers who saw a copy of today's Daily Mail, that bastion of moral and conservative values, will probably also have noticed the front page being carried by today's edition (if not, or you reside outside the UK, click on our media section to see it). The headline: 'Murder by Playstation'.

First, let's rewind a bit. In February 2004, 17-year old Warren LeBlanc bludgeoned and stabbed 14-year old Stefan Pakeerah to death with a claw hammer and knife in a park in Leicester. Yesterday, Warren was found guilty of murder, and is due to be sentenced next Thursday, when he is expected to receive a life sentence for his horrific crime. And - you guessed it - this is where videogames come into the story. Or more specifically, one videogame: Manhunt, the Playstation 2's Rockstar-developed dystopian adventure, which quickly gathered notoriety for it's graphic displays of violence and murder.

See, a number of Warren's friends informed the press that Warren was 'obsessed' by the game (this actually reflects rather poorly on Warren's taste in games, but that's another debate). Indeed, the Daily Mail article published today describes how Warren was so incensed by losing, that he once 'threw his controller against the wall.' (This arguably makes any of the PALGN staff potential murderers, but yet again that's another debate). This was echoed by the mother of the murdered boy, who laid the blame for Stefan's tragic killing squarely at the feet of the game and it's developers. Legal action against the publishers of the game, she assured the newspaper, was being considered.

Déjà vu anyone? Yes, we've been here before. This link between videogames and violence, as every reader will know, is nothing new. Videogame history is littered with miscreants and scapegoats: Mortal Kombat, Duke Nukem, Grand Theft Auto and numerous others have all, at some point or another, had the blame pinned on them for acts of real-life violence (PALGN recalls with some amusement an anti-Goldeneye piece, again in the Daily Mail, informing readers of a 2-year old who'd become so addicted to Goldeneye that his parents had purchased a special portable version for him - this presumably being the same portable version that noone outside of Rare and Nintendo had ever heard of).

So what should we do in response to this latest slur on our beloved hobby? Should we react angrily, bombard the Daily Mail forums and write furiously to the editors to jolly well set them straight? Do we hit Google and dig up our own scientific evidence supporting our side before e-mailing it to the newspaper? Do we politely inform naysayers that Manhunt was certified by the BBFC as a game suitable only for those over 18, so the fact that Warren got his hands on a copy technically leaves the publisher blameless? The answer is none of the above - instead, we should wait. We should wait because eventually, there will come a point when the moral guardians will stop turning videogames into scapegoats.

Currently, games are undergoing a rite of passage that all cultural mediums have experienced before. In the 1940s, comic books were viewed as risque and corrupt, as a threat to the innocence of their target audience. In the 1950s, television was - and in some quarters still is - portrayed as a component behind various declines in society. In the 1960s, it was pop music that was seen as the new threat. In the 1970s, Elvis Presley's sexually suggestive dancing had conservative onlookers in uproar. In the 1990s, video nasties were widely condemned. And so forth.

The Daily Mail article published today is without any trace of valid scientific evidence. It is also hysterical, uninformed, speculative, simplistic and designed solely to pander to it's audience and their fears. You and I know this. But directing anger towards such an invalid piece of journalism is a pointless exercise. It's pointless because publications such as the Daily Mail will continue to print reactionary rubbish whether we like it or not. And it's pointless because in less than two decades, when every home has an Eyetoy as standard, PALGN would happily bet that the more pious sections of the media will have found a new scapegoat. We can't wait. But waiting may just be the best answer.

Related Manhunt Content

ELSPA fight back in the 'Manhunt' debacle
06 Aug, 2004 Games trade organisation accuses media of 'misleading and disingenuous reporting' in open letter to Home Secretary.
Manhunt Banned in New Zealand
15 Dec, 2003 Rockstar's latest hits a censorship hurdle in the land of the long white cloud.
Manhunt Review
10 Dec, 2003 Manhunt is quite possibly the most violent game ever. But, what else would you expect from Rockstar? Violence aside though, does Manhunt live up to the GTA games, or become another State Of Emergency like disaster?
6 Comments
7 years ago
maybe stefan should have carried an X-Box under his shirt

seriously though, games are an easy target and will always remain so unless people (government, store owners whoever) gets the ratings system right... and even then they will remain an easy scapegoat i reckon...

i wouldn't bother with the research front, research can prove anything if you look hard enough and in the right area (having been through a research thesis, i know only too well how research works)

the claim about the rating vs. the assailants age is a good point though... that might be the way to go if you're inclined to write letters...

also, write letters, don't email... the mass media has a system where they calculate opinions by the correspondance they recieve, and a letter is worth more, opinion-wise, than an email or a phonecall...

having said that, i wrote a few letters to our newspaper defending Mortal Kombat back in the day (1993? **** it was a while ago now...) and they wrote back after 3 or 4 saying stop, thats not the opinion they are after (or at least thats the way it sounded)

personally i find the elephant on the underground more interesting... can you scan the rest of that article and PM me please?
7 years ago
Lol, the first article makes me sick at how stupid some people are.

The second (about bulletproof xboxes) makes me a proud owner, not only can my console of choice stop bullets, I can also knock people out with its controllers. (To be used like some kind of swinging weapon).
7 years ago
Nice read.

I want a portable Goldeneye game. icon_wink.gif
7 years ago
"Our son murdered another boy, but it's not because of our **** parenting, oh no. It's those damn games I let him play! The developers' parents should be ashamed of themselves."

Honestly. Games are a form of entertainment. Should anyone take this so literal as this case may be, it says more about them rather than the game.
7 years ago
UPDATE:

the victims family has now begun legal proceedings against rockstar and sony...

rockstar have released a statement:
"We would like to extend our sympathies to the Pakeerah family. We reject any suggestion or association between the tragic events and the sale of Manhunt. There is a clear certification structure in place and Manhunt was clearly classified as 18 by the British Board of Film Classification and should not be in the possession of a juvenile."

you probably already knew all this...
7 years ago
ANOTHER UPDATE:

GamePro Australia">Turning the tide against the anti-Manhunters, police involved in the Stefan Pakeerah murder case have revealed that the copy of Manhunt was actually in possession of the victim, not the 17-year old killer.

Needless to say, the stunning twist will severely hamper the Pakeerah's case against Rockstar Games and Sony, which the family is suing and blaming for the death of the 14-year old. According to a spokesperson for Leicestershire Constabulary, the police division that investigated the murder, the game was not found not in the room of the murderer, but of the victim.

"The video game was not found in Warren LeBlanc's room, it was found in Stefan Pakeerah's room," the spokesperson said. "Leicestershire Constabulary stands by its response that police investigations did not uncover any connections to the video game, the motive for the incident was robbery."

The family was alleging that 17-year old Warren LeBlanc was "obsessed" with Manhunt, inspiring his brutal slaying of 14-year old Stefan Pakeerah. Although police have neither denied nor confirmed if LeBlanc was a fan of the game, the new twist will consolidate the case that the motive was drug-related.

The publicity for the ordeal now places the burden on the Pakeerahs, who are now in the spotlight for knowingly or unknowingly allowing the 14-year old to buy the 18-rated game. Even if bought in secret, a case can now easily be made against the family for not being responsible enough to know what game the child was playing. With the increasingly steep hurdles ahead in bringing the case to court against Rockstar and Sony, the lawsuit may find itself being quietly dropped.
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Australian Release Date:
  Out Now
European Release Date:
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Publisher:
  Rockstar Games
Developer:
  Rockstar North

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